Dr asked 4 months ago Metronidazole 400 mg is an antibiotic/antiprotozoal used in Australia to treat anaerobic bacterial infections and protozoal infections such as bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, and certain dental, gastrointestinal, and intra-abdominal infections. It works by disrupting DNA synthesis in susceptible microorganisms, leading to their death. In Australia, it is a prescription-only medicine (Schedule 4), meaning it must be prescribed by a healthcare professional. The typical dose and duration depend on the type and severity of infection, often ranging from short courses of a few days to longer regimens. Common side effects may include nausea, metallic taste, abdominal discomfort, and headache. Patients are advised to avoid alcohol during treatment and for at least 24–48 hours after completion due to potential disulfiram-like reactions.
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